How drop-stitch works
Two layers of base fabric are joined by tens of thousands of internal threads of identical length. Inflate it and those threads go taut, holding the two faces parallel. The result is not a balloon — it is a flat, rigid panel with a defined thickness, the same way a door is a panel rather than a bag. Walls, roof and floor are built from these panels and welded together.
This is why the surface looks flat and matte rather than quilted. Quilting and tube ribs are the visual signature of air-beam construction.
How air-beam works
A small number of large-diameter tubes are inflated to form arches, and a fabric skin spans between them. The tubes are the structure; the skin is cladding. It is a proven, widely used approach and it is cheaper — most inflatable military tents on the market are built this way.
The weakness is concentration. Structural capacity sits in a handful of tubes, so damage to one is a structural event rather than a maintenance item.
Where the price difference comes from
Drop-stitch uses far more fabric per square metre of building, because the wall is two full skins plus the internal thread structure. Air-beam uses one skin plus a few tubes. At small sizes the gap is modest. At large spans it grows, and there is a point where air-beam or a pole frame is simply the correct commercial answer.
We will say so when that is the case. A supplier who claims one construction wins everywhere is selling, not advising.